Sugar Industrial Sewage Treatment Plant Capacity 500 KLD, Types of waste generation from sugar factoriesLiquid wasteSolid wasteGaseous wasteOut of these wastes liquid waste is generated as follows1. Mill house cleaning and Washing, Juice leakages, Spillages of mill bearing water2. Boiling house Chemical boiling and tube cleaning of evaporator and pans, Excess condensate water, pump leakages, Daily and periodical cleanings and washings, laboratory and domestic  water usage3. Spray pond over  Blow down  of spray pond water4. Boiler blow down5. Power plant cooling tower blow down.The Wastewater Treatment ProcessSewage Treatment refers to the process of removing contaminants, microorganisms and other types of pollutants from wastewater.Wastewater, or raw sewage, is water that drains from toilets, sinks, showers, baths, dishwashers, washing machines and liquid industrial waste.  It is treated in a multi-stage process by the Water Companies that make it safe to return to the environment.The wastewater undergoes several stages in its municipal treatment process for Environmental Protection:Pre-TreatmentThis involves the screening and removal of large debris, including sanitary towels, tampons, sticks, leaves, rags, wet-wipes, etc. from the raw sewage as these are not readily biodegradable by the process bacteria.  They are then dried and sent to landfill sites or incinerated.It also involves the removal of sand and grit which is settled out in tanks and also removed to landfill sites.Primary Sewage TreatmentThis is another settlement stage, during which mainly organic solids sink to the bottom and form a sludge and fats rise to the surface and form a scum or crust.  This crust is colonized by aerobic bacteria (they breathe oxygen) and partially digested. The liquid between these two layers drains off for processing in the Secondary treatment stage and the sludge and crust are removed periodically for further treatment.Secondary Sewage TreatmentThis stage involves the introduction of oxygen to the sewage and uses aerobic bacteria to break down the organic matter, coming mainly from human body waste, in the liquid part of the sewage.  They also reduce the amounts of other contaminants, detergents, etc. and the quality of the resulting effluent is usually regarded as safe for discharge to a watercourse, unless the watercourse is sensitive or already polluted.  The dead bacteria and humus are allowed to settle out in a clarifying chamber and this sludge is also removed periodically for further treatment.

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